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Architecture

Plans and elevations

A plan looks horizontally; an elevation shows a vertical face of a building.

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Secondary exploration · university · professional skills

AI-assisted draft · Educator review not completed · Unofficial supplementary resource

Last educator review: none. Content updated: 10 September 2026.

Learning objective

Explain plans and elevations, reproduce the worked example and justify a decision in the case study.

Before you begin

Space, scale, and measurement

Understand

A plan looks horizontally; an elevation shows a vertical face of a building.

Worked example

A door appears as an opening and swing arc on many plans.

Analysis and common mistakes

A plan shows horizontal organisation, an elevation shows a face, and a section reveals the interior cut by a vertical plane. These views complement one another and must share consistent dimensions.

Case study — reasoning

A window appears in an elevation but not a plan. Check position, width and cutting height before declaring an error: views do not show identical elements.

Knowledge check

Summary

A plan looks horizontally; an elevation shows a vertical face of a building.

Sources for further study and verification

AI-assisted draft · Educator review not completed · Unofficial supplementary resource