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Biology

Human body

Body systems cooperate. The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients; lungs exchange gases; blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells.

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Fundamental and secondary

AI-assisted draft · Educator review not completed · Unofficial supplementary resource

Last educator review: none. Content updated: 10 September 2026.

Learning objective

Explain human body, reproduce the worked example and justify a decision in the case study.

Before you begin

Cells

Understand

Body systems cooperate. The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients; lungs exchange gases; blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells.

Worked example

After a meal, nutrients cross the intestinal wall and circulation distributes them. During activity, muscles need more energy, and breathing and heart rate adjust.

Analysis and common mistakes

The heart does not manufacture oxygen: it pumps the blood that transports it.

Case study — reasoning

Explain why a problem in one system can affect others: inadequate blood flow reduces oxygen delivery even when the lungs function.

Knowledge check

Summary

Body systems cooperate. The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients; lungs exchange gases; blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells.

Sources for further study and verification

AI-assisted draft · Educator review not completed · Unofficial supplementary resource